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	<title>The Displaced African &#187; Afropolitan</title>
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		<title>The Afropolitan in You</title>
		<link>http://www.thedisplacedafrican.com/2008/06/the-afropolitan-in-you/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 17:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mwangi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Immigrant stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Immigrant's Survival Toolkit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Psychology of an African Leader]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[African immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afropolitan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[

Hello,
You know this article applies almost exactly to me. Though at present I am not a very big fan of esoteric or linguistically complex and philosophical pieces of writing, i.e. I like to dumb things down and like people who do the same, I can&#8217;t deny that this piece is introducing an idea that&#8217;s definitely [...]]]></description>
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<!-- ALL ADSENSE ADS DISABLED -->
<p>Hello,</p>
<blockquote><p>You know this article applies almost exactly to me. Though at present I am not a very big fan of esoteric or linguistically complex and philosophical pieces of writing, i.e. I like to dumb things down and like people who do the same, I can&#8217;t deny that this piece is introducing an idea that&#8217;s definitely one that&#8217;s worth thinking about and exploring through more pieces of writing, books, films etc. People like us African immigrants are an entirely unique entity unto ourselves and its time we began talking about our Afropolitan nature. Enjoy!</p>
<p>NB: I have <a href="http://afropolitans.typepad.com/my_weblog/taiye-tuakliwosornu-coins.html" target="_blank">quoted text from this blog post verbatim</a></p></blockquote>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">What exactly is an &#8220;Afropolitan&#8221;?</span></strong></span></h2>
<p><span id="more-382"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Taiye Tuakli-Wosornu&#8217;s piece, pretty much inspired the very creation of this blog. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Bye-Bye Babar</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">by <a title="Posts by Taiye Tuakli-Wosornu" href="http://www.thelip.org/?author=4" target="_blank">Taiye Tuakli-Wosornu</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">It&#8217;s moments to midnight on Thursday night at Medicine Bar in London. Zak,<br />
boy-genius DJ, is spinning a Fela Kuti remix. The little downstairs<br />
dancefloor swells with smiling, sweating men and women fusing hip-hop<br />
dance moves with a funky sort of djembe. The women show off enormous<br />
afros, tiny t-shirts, gaps in teeth; the men those incredible torsos<br />
unique to and common on African coastlines. The whole scene speaks of<br />
the Cultural Hybrid: kente cloth worn over low-waisted jeans; &#8216;African<br />
Lady&#8217; over Ludacris bass lines; London meets Lagos meets Durban meets<br />
Dakar. Even the DJ is an ethnic fusion: Nigerian and Romanian; fair,<br />
fearless leader; bobbing his head as the crowd reacts to a sample of<br />
&#8216;Sweet Mother&#8217;.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Were you to ask any of these beautiful, brown-skinned people that<br />
basic question – &#8216;where are you from?&#8217; – you&#8217;d get no single answer<br />
from a single smiling dancer. This one lives in London but was raised<br />
in Toronto and born in Accra; that one works in Lagos but grew up in<br />
Houston, Texas. &#8216;Home&#8217; for this lot is many things: where their parents<br />
are from; where they go for vacation; where they went to school; where<br />
they see old friends; where they live (or live this year). Like so many<br />
African young people working and living in cities around the globe,<br />
they belong to no single geography, but feel at home in many.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><br />
They (read: we) are Afropolitans – the newest generation of African<br />
emigrants, coming soon or collected already at a law firm/chem lab/jazz<br />
lounge near you. You&#8217;ll know us by our funny blend of London fashion,<br />
New York jargon, African ethics, and academic successes. Some of us are<br />
ethnic mixes, e.g. Ghanaian and Canadian, Nigerian and Swiss; others<br />
merely cultural mutts: American accent, European affect, African ethos.<br />
Most of us are multilingual: in addition to English and a Romantic or<br />
two, we understand some indigenous tongue and speak a few urban<br />
vernaculars. There is at least one place on The African Continent to<br />
which we tie our sense of self: be it a nation-state (Ethiopia), a city<br />
(Ibadan), or an auntie&#8217;s kitchen. Then there&#8217;s the G8 city or two (or<br />
three) that we know like the backs of our hands, and the various<br />
institutions that know us for our famed focus. We are Afropolitans: not<br />
citizens, but Africans of the world.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">It isn&#8217;t hard to trace our genealogy. Starting in the 60&#8217;s, the<br />
young, gifted and broke left Africa in pursuit of higher education and<br />
happiness abroad. A study conducted in 1999 estimated that between 1960<br />
and 1975 around 27,000 highly skilled Africans left the Continent for<br />
the West. Between 1975 and 1984, the number shot to 40,000 and then<br />
doubled again by 1987, representing about 30% of Africa&#8217;s highly<br />
skilled manpower. Unsurprisingly, the most popular destinations for<br />
these emigrants included Canada, Britain, and the United States; but<br />
Cold War politics produced unlikely scholarship opportunities in<br />
Eastern Bloc countries like Poland, as well. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Some three decades later this scattered tribe of pharmacists,<br />
physicists, physicians (and the odd polygamist) has set up camp around<br />
the globe. The caricatures are familiar. The Nigerian physics professor<br />
with faux-Coogi sweater; the Kenyan marathonist with long legs and<br />
rolled r&#8217;s; the heavyset Gambian braiding hair in a house that smells<br />
of burnt Kanekalon. Even those unacquainted with synthetic extensions<br />
can conjure an image of the African immigrant with only the slightest<br />
of pop culture promptings: Eddie Murphy&#8217;s &#8216;Hello, Barbar.&#8217; But<br />
somewhere between the 1988 release of Coming to America and the 2001<br />
crowning of a Nigerian Miss World, the general image of young Africans<br />
in the West transmorphed from goofy to gorgeous. Leaving off the<br />
painful question of cultural condescenscion in that beloved film, one<br />
wonders what happened in the years between Prince Akeem and Queen<br />
Agbani?</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">One answer is: adolescence. The Africans that left Africa between<br />
1960 and 1975 had children, and most overseas. Some of us were bred on<br />
African shores then shipped to the West for higher education; others<br />
born in much colder climates and sent home for cultural<br />
re-indoctrination. Either way, we spent the 80&#8217;s chasing after<br />
accolades, eating fufu at family parties, and listening to adults argue<br />
politics. By the turn of the century (the recent one), we were matching<br />
our parents in number of degrees, and/or achieving things our &#8216;people&#8217;<br />
in the grand sense only dreamed of. This new demographic – dispersed<br />
across Brixton, Bethesda, Boston, Berlin – has come of age in the 21st<br />
century, redefining what it means to be African. Where our parents<br />
sought safety in traditional professions like doctoring, lawyering,<br />
banking, engineering, we are branching into fields like media,<br />
politics, music, venture capital, design. Nor are we shy about<br />
expressing our African influences (such as they are) in our work.<br />
Artists such as Keziah Jones, Trace founder and editor Claude<br />
Gruzintsky, architect David Adjaye, novelist Chimamanda Achidie – all<br />
exemplify what Gruzintsky calls the &#8217;21st century African.&#8217;</span></p>
<p>What distinguishes this lot and its like (in the West and at home) is a<br />
willingness to complicate Africa – namely, to engage with, critique,<br />
and celebrate the parts of Africa that mean most to them. Perhaps what<br />
most typifies the Afropolitan consciousness is the refusal to<br />
oversimplify; the effort to understand what is ailing in Africa<br />
alongside the desire to honor what is wonderful, unique. Rather than<br />
essentialising the geographical entity, we seek to comprehend the<br />
cultural complexity; to honor the intellectual and spiritual legacy;<br />
and to sustain our parents&#8217; cultures.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">For us, being African must mean something. The media&#8217;s portrayals<br />
(war, hunger) won&#8217;t do. Neither will the New World trope of bumbling,<br />
blue-black doctor. Most of us grew up aware of &#8216;being from&#8217; a blighted<br />
place, of having last names from to countries which are linked to lack,<br />
corruption. Few of us escaped those nasty &#8216;booty-scratcher&#8217; epithets,<br />
and fewer still that sense of shame when visting paternal villages.<br />
Whether we were ashamed of ourselves for not knowing more about our<br />
parents&#8217; culture, or ashamed of that culture for not being more<br />
&#8216;advanced&#8217; can be unclear. What is manifest is the extent to which the<br />
modern adolescent African is tasked to forge a sense of self from<br />
wildly disparate sources. You&#8217;d never know it looking at those dapper<br />
lawyers in global firms, but most were once supremely self-conscious of<br />
being so &#8216;in between&#8217;. Brown-skinned without a bedrock sense of<br />
&#8216;blackness,&#8217; on the one hand; and often teased by African family<br />
members for &#8216;acting white&#8217; on the other – the baby-Afropolitan can get<br />
what I call &#8216;lost in transnation&#8217;. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Ultimately, the Afropolitan must form an identity along at least<br />
three dimensions: national, racial, cultural – with subtle tensions in<br />
between. While our parents can claim one country as home, we must<br />
define our relationship to the places we live; how British or American<br />
we are (or act) is in part a matter of affect. Often unconsciously, and<br />
over time, we choose which bits of a national identity (from passport<br />
to pronunciation) we internalize as central to our personalities. So,<br />
too, the way we see our race – whether black or biracial or none of the<br />
above – is a question of politics, rather than pigment; not all of us<br />
claim to be black. Often this relates to the way we were raised,<br />
whether proximate to other brown people (e.g. black Americans) or<br />
removed. Finally, how we conceive of race will accord with where we<br />
locate ourselves in the history that produced &#8216;blackness&#8217; and the<br />
political processes that continue to shape it.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Then there is that deep abyss of Culture, ill-defined at best. One<br />
must decide what comprises &#8216;African culture&#8217; beyond pepper soup and<br />
filial piety. The project can be utterly baffling – whether one lives<br />
in an African country or not. But the process is enriching, in that it<br />
expands one&#8217;s basic perspective on nation and selfhood. If nothing<br />
else, the Afropolitan knows that nothing is neatly black or white; that<br />
to &#8216;be&#8217; anything is a matter of being sure of who you are uniquely. To<br />
&#8216;be&#8217; Nigerian is to belong to a passionate nation; to be Yoruba, to be<br />
heir to a spiritual depth; to be American, to ascribe to a cultural<br />
breadth; to be British, to pass customs quickly. That is, this is what<br />
it means for me – and that is the Afropolitan privilege. The acceptance<br />
of complexity common to most African cultures is not lost on her<br />
prodigals. Without that intrinsically multi-dimensional thinking, we<br />
could not make sense of ourselves. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">And if it all sounds a little self-congratulatory, a little<br />
&#8216;aren&#8217;t-we-the-coolest-damn-people-on-earth?&#8217; – I say: yes it is,<br />
necessarily. It is high time the African stood up. There is nothing<br />
perfect in this formulation; for all our Adjayes and Achidies, there is<br />
a brain drain back home. Most Afropolitans could serve Africa better in<br />
Africa than at Medicine Bar on Thursdays. To be fair, a fair number of<br />
African professionals are returning; and there is consciousness among<br />
the ones who remain, an acute awareness among this brood of<br />
too-cool-for-schools that there&#8217;s work to be done. There are those<br />
among us who wonder to the point of weeping: where next, Africa? When<br />
will the scattered tribes return? When will the talent repatriate? What<br />
lifestyles await young professionals at home? How to invest in Africa&#8217;s<br />
future? The prospects can seem grim at times. The answers aren&#8217;t<br />
forthcoming. But if there was ever a group who could figure it out, it<br />
is this one, unafraid of the questions.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>To hear more from the Afropolitan blogger known as Mwangi, make sure you stay subscribed to the Displaced African via<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/TheDisplacedAfrican"> RSS</a> or <a href="http://www.feedburner.com/fb/a/emailverifySubmit?feedId=1465174&amp;loc=en_US">email</a>.</em></p>
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